Two high-profile court cases could spell big progress for First Nations in 2014, says the chief of the FSIN.
Perry Bellegarde says both the Williams’ case in B.C. and the Keewatin case in Treaty 3 Ontario are very important matters the Federation is watching closely.
In the Williams’ case a First Nation is attempting to get Canada to recognize its inherent, indigenous title to its land.
The Tsilhqot’in Nation started legal action over two decades ago in an effort to gain recognition of Aboriginal Title over their land from the government.
The Keewatin case also appears headed for the Supreme court.
That case is grappling with the topic of whether a province can approve development in areas where First Nations groups have harvesting rights.
Bellegarde says he hopes the cases can be settled so both sides can move forward together:
“I think governments both federal, provincial and the courts have to look beyond that adversarial relationship and really embrace inherent rights and indigenous rights and Treaty rights because it’s all about co-existing and living together in this country.”
The Williams’ case is currently in limbo as the Supreme Court works on a decision, something that is expected later this year.
Bellegarde says the ramifications of the final decision will be felt in Saskatchewan:
“Yes it will have a positive (impact), another arrow in our quiver if the Supreme Court recognizes Aboriginal rights and title.”
Bellegarde adds the FSIN may intervene in the Keewatin case as well.